In cats, scratching is not just daily behavior, but a way to express emotions and needs. However, many cat owners find that cats prefer scratching sofas to the scratchers specifically prepared for them.
This article will delve into why cats prefer sofas and provide effective solutions to help cat owners guide cats to use scratchers correctly.
Cats’ Instincts
Attractiveness of the Soft Texture
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Cats like to scratch soft materials, a preference rooted in their instincts because cats feel satisfaction similar to successful hunting when they scratch soft materials.
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Sofas are usually made of soft fabric or leather, which can provide the satisfaction cats need when scratching. A cat's claws easily catch soft materials and create a particular sound, further stimulating the cat's desire to scratch.
Functionality of the Sofa
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The sofa is a place to rest, a playground, and an exploration ground for cats. Cats love to jump, crawl, and lie on the couch, making it an indispensable part of their lives.
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The multifunctionality and comfort of the sofa make cats more willing to scratch on it to mark their territory and show their presence.
Cats’ Territorial Behavior
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Cats mark their territory by scratching the sofa, leaving a scent. Cats have sweat glands on their paws, leaving a unique odor mark on the sofa when they scratch, declaring their territory.
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This behavior makes cats feel safe and comfortable and reduces conflicts with other cats. As the sofa is a conspicuous position in the house, it is more likely to be the first choice for cats to mark their territory.
The Main Problem
Damage to Furniture
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Cats scratching the sofa can cause severe damage to furniture. Both cloth and leather sofas can be scratched and have holes, affecting their aesthetics and lifespan.
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This increases the furniture maintenance cost for cat owners and may cause tension between cats and their owners.
Low Usage Rate
The scratcher's cat usage rate is closely related to its design and placement. Although many cat owners prepare scratchers for cats, cats often show little interest in them and prefer to scratch the sofa.
This may be because the scratcher's material, shape, or position does not meet the cat's preferences or the cat has not been correctly guided to use the scratcher.
How to Guide Cats to Use Scratchers Correctly
Choice and Placement of the Scratcher
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Choosing the right material for the scratcher is vital to attract cats to use it. Cardboard, sisal, and carpet material scratchers are usually more popular with cats.
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The shape and size of the scratcher should also be chosen according to the cat's body size and scratching habits. Vertical scratchers are suitable for cats who like to stand and scratch, while horizontal scratchers are better for cats who lie down and scratch.
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The position of the scratcher is also crucial. To increase their frequency of use, place the scratcher in the areas where cats often move around, such as the living room, bedroom, or near a window. Please don't put the scratcher in overly secluded or rarely used places, as this will reduce the cat's interest.
Training Methods Using Toys and Rewards
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Reward methods such as treats or toys can encourage cats to use the scratcher. When cats use the scratcher, reward them immediately to reinforce their behavior. Gradually reduce the frequency of rewards until the cat develops the habit of using the scratcher.
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Guiding them to use the scratcher by capitalizing on their curiosity is also an effective method. Some catnips can be sprinkled on the scratcher to attract the cat's attention or a cat teaser can be used above the scratcher to guide the cat in scratching. These cues and tricks can effectively cultivate the cat's interest in the scratcher.
Conclusion
By choosing the right material, shape, and size for scratch and using effective training methods, we can help cats achieve a better quality of life and reduce damage to furniture.
Correctly guiding cats to use the scratcher satisfies their instinctual needs and enhances their sense of happiness, promoting a harmonious relationship with the owner.
Further Reading: How to Prepare Your Cat When You Travel?